BLOG Understanding Different Types of Septic Systems: Which One Suits Your Property Best? Aug 11, 2025

When it comes to choosing the right septic system for your property, understanding the different types available can help make your decision much simpler. At Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC, we believe in empowering our customers with knowledge so they can make informed choices about their septic needs. This guide will help you understand the various types of septic systems available and how to determine which one is best suited for your specific property.

Septic systems are typically an invisible yet crucial part of many homes, especially in rural areas where municipal sewer access is not available. Each type of septic system has its specific design and function, tailored to varying property needs and environmental conditions. Let’s dive into the primary types you're likely to encounter.

Conventional septic systems are the most common type, consisting of a septic tank and a drain field. Wastewater from the home flows into the septic tank, where solids settle at the bottom and oils float to the top. The remaining liquid is then distributed through a series of perforated pipes into the drain field for further treatment by the soil. This system is ideal for properties with enough land to accommodate a sizable drain field and suitable soil conditions for effective absorption.

For properties with poor soil absorption, like heavy clay, or limited space for a traditional drain field, an alternative system such as a mound septic system may be necessary. A mound system involves raising the drain field above the natural soil surface using sand and gravel to create a raised bed. This allows for better treatment of the wastewater before it reaches the existing soil, providing a viable solution for challenging landscapes.

In areas where water table levels are high or the soil is too rocky, aerobic treatment units (ATUs) offer another effective solution. Unlike traditional systems that rely solely on anaerobic bacteria to break down waste, ATUs introduce oxygen into the tank, promoting the growth of aerobic bacteria. These bacteria are more efficient at treating wastewater, resulting in cleaner effluent that can often be discharged to smaller or more sensitive locations.

For those committed to sustainability, eco-friendly septic systems such as constructed wetlands or sand filters may be of interest. Constructed wetlands utilize plant life to naturally filter and treat wastewater, while sand filters offer an extra layer of filtration after the septic tank. Both options require careful planning and regular maintenance but can offer a greener solution without compromising effectiveness.

When choosing the right septic system for your property, consider factors such as soil composition, available space, and local regulations. It’s essential to conduct a thorough site evaluation with a professional, like those at Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC, to ensure compliance with local health and environmental codes. Our experts can provide insights into soil testing and septic system design, ensuring you select a system that not only fits your property but also meets your long-term needs.

Ultimately, selecting the right septic system involves evaluating both your property's characteristics and your environmental values. By understanding the options available, homeowners can make informed decisions that promote longevity and efficiency. Remember, an appropriately chosen septic system will save you time and money in the long run, and Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC is here to offer our expertise every step of the way.

Reach out to us for personalized advice and solutions tailored to your specific property needs. With the right knowledge and professional guidance, you can ensure your septic system serves you effectively for years to come.