BLOG New Homeowner's Guide to Septic Systems: What You Need to Know Sep 28, 2025

Owning a home that relies on a septic system can be an entirely new experience, especially for those who are unfamiliar with its workings. As a proud new homeowner, understanding the basics of septic systems is crucial for maintaining your property and safeguarding your investment. In this guide, we'll walk you through the essential aspects of septic systems, ensuring you feel confident and informed.

First, let's cover what a septic system is. Essentially, a septic system is an underground wastewater treatment structure, commonly used in areas without centralized sewer systems. It comprises a septic tank and a drain field. The septic tank is a watertight container, usually made of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, that holds wastewater long enough to allow solids to settle down forming sludge, and oil and grease to float, commonly referred to as scum. The liquid wastewater, known as effluent, exits the tank into the drain field for further treatment.

Proper septic system maintenance is vital. Regular inspections and pumping are two of the most important practices to extend the life of your system. How frequently you should pump your septic tank depends largely on household size, the volume of wastewater generated, the amount of solids in the wastewater, and the size of your tank. Typically, septic tanks should be pumped every three to five years. Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC recommends scheduling a system inspection annually to identify any potential issues before they become costly problems.

Now, let's address what you should and shouldn’t put down your drains. Your septic system is sensitive. Hence, be mindful of everything that enters it. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items such as paper towels, diapers, or feminine hygiene products, as well as pouring grease, oil, or chemical cleaners down the drains. These can cause blockages and disrupt the natural breakdown of waste in your tank.

Conserving water is another key aspect of maintaining your septic system. Excessive water use can overload the system, preventing waste from breaking down efficiently and potentially leading to system failure. Simple steps such as fixing leaks, installing low-flow fixtures, and spacing out water-heavy tasks like laundry and dishwashing can significantly reduce water usage and ease your system’s burden.

Understanding the role of your drain field is crucial. Your drain field is designed to remove contaminants from the liquid that emerges from your septic tank. To keep it functioning efficiently, avoid parking or driving over it, as this can compact the soil and damage pipes. Moreover, planting trees or shrubs too close to the drain field can lead to root intrusion, which may cause additional complications.

As a new homeowner, your priority is keeping your septic system in optimal condition. By following these guidelines, you’ll not only ensure the longevity of your system but also avoid potential health hazards and costly repairs. Should you need any professional assistance, contact Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC for expert advice and services tailored to your specific needs.

In conclusion, owning a home with a septic system doesn't have to be daunting. Equipped with the right knowledge and care, you can manage and maintain your system efficiently, keeping it in peak condition for years to come. Remember, routine maintenance and mindful usage are the keys to a smoothly operating septic system. Reach out to Hartcraft Septic Systems LLC if you have any questions or require personalized assistance.